Employment Trends in the Future
– Job Decline
Just as we add jobs in some
industries, we lose jobs in others. What jobs will suffer from the most decline
over the next ten years or so? These tables show the fastest and largest declining
jobs according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Two reasons explain why these
jobs are declining the fastest – automation and outsourcing. Half of these
positions are in textile industries; a product that has become very cheap to
produce due to advancing technology. Outsourcing has also hit this industry
hard. Postal service positions are shrinking in large part due to the
prevalence of email and other forms of electronic communication. Total mail
volume shrunk
by 3 billion pieces from 2010-2011. These positions have no required higher
education and with the exception of postal workers, aren’t very high paying.
Many of these positions are on
the fastest declining list as well. Those that aren’t are similar; these
positions are almost becoming obsolete because of technology. Agricultural
workers are being displaced because of advancing farm technology and the rise
of corporate farms, and are likely being underreported because many farm
workers are paid under the table. Data Keyers and Typists are being displaced
by improved software. These positions require little education as well.
A final note. Even though many
workers will be displaced from their jobs, in the long run, most will move into
work in other industries and the unemployment rate will not be higher than
average for an extended period. The market has a way of ironing out issues such
as these. Still, the effect of losing a job is serious.
Landon J. Latham
Career Educator
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